نشریه مطالعات قدرت نرم
پیاپی 20 (بهار و تابستان 1398)

The purpose of this research is to identify the intellectual and cultural influence and ways to deal with it in the thought of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution (as). The research method in this paper is an analytical description that has been extracted from the collection of his speeches and lectures using the library method and based on data collection. On this basis, it will become clear that in their view, intellectual and cultural influence is both more dangerous and more enduring. Therefore, the destruction and negative impact of this type of infiltration is much more than other types, and of course the way to deal with it is much more complex. The most important danger of this kind of influence is anonymity, secularization, domination and domination of Western culture and transformation. In this article, by emphasizing these dangers from the point of view of Ayatollah Khamenei (as) and its consequences, in some ways Dealing with these risks has also been addressed. Awareness and not neglecting the enemy's enmity, believing in cultural influence and aggression, managing culture based on the slogans of the revolution and the principles of the revolution and confronting transformation are among the ways that will be addressed in this article.

With regard to the statements of Imam Khomeini and the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution, as well as the superior documents of the Islamic Republic of Iran, it can be concluded that as the Iranian people have played a pivotal role in various areas of this revolution, they must also play a key role in the international arena. According to the research, the "participation of cultural diplomacy" should be occurred. The current situation shows that this important issue has not been realized, as it should be. The purpose of this research was to identify the damages and obstacles to the realization of the participation of cultural diplomacy. For this purpose, the participant and non-participant observation method, semi-structured interviews, and documents were used to collect data. In addition, the thematic analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data of the research. The results indicate that cultural diplomacy in the Islamic Republic of Iran has not yet reached the participation level and several damages and obstacles have prevented it from being realized. These damages and obstacles can be considered in three general categories including "by official custodians", "by popular actors", and "by external factors", each containing a set of micro damages and obstacles.

One of the most important threats and challenges facing the Islamic system is the "foreign influence project", which, given its widespread scope, gaining a comprehensive understanding of this issue, is the first step towards securing the interests and national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Considering the importance of understanding the conceptual dimensions of influence, the present article uses the method of "content analysis" to answer the question of which components of the concept of influence in the thought of Imam Khomeini, Rahmatullah Aliyah, and on this basis, the concept of influence within the framework of his thought What does it mean? In this regard, while using the philosophical-logical model of the causes of the arbia, the writers have explained the material, the causal, the formal, and the ultimate causes of the influence of Imam Khomeini's thought and, in this regard, have inferred and defined the definition of the Imam from the concept of influence. . According to the results of the research, this definition is: "The influence of the gradual, mastery, and attractiveness of the plan, which in the bilateral communication channel seeks to influence the political system and various groups of the nation.

This study looks at the views of public administrators in citizens, in particular their level of trust toward the ability, integrity, and benevolence of citizens when participating in public programs. This research is in the category of applied research, from target audience view; from objective perspective, it belongs to descriptive research category and from data collection view, it is in the survey research category. Path analysis and mediator analysis via Bootstrap method were used for data analysis using SPSS software. The findings of the present study indicate that trust in citizens can play a mediating role in influencing the three factors of propensity to trust, public administrators' past experiences and government bashing by people on citizen participation, whereas public administrators' trust in citizens plays a mild (complementary) role in influencing self-efficacy of public administrators on citizen participation. Public administrators' trust in citizens will lead to the enhancement of the level of cooperation between the government and citizens, and real participatory governance will not be possible without the trust toward citizens. The constructive effect of trust is to enhance and improve the level of cooperation between government and civil society. To build government trust in citizens, to believe in their practical knowledge and skills, to listen to their demands and voices, to share power with them, to truly demonstrate trust and respect in administrative processes, and to train and engage them in this process should be at the heart of managers' decisions in the process of formulating, implementing, and evaluating policies.

New communication technologies as the most important human achievement of the 20th century have transformed the various facets of contemporary human life within three decades by connecting the foundations and superstructures of human material and spiritual life. Today, threatening environments against the interests of nations and governments are not just confined to the land; the virtual world is also a threatening environment. Cyber-terrorism is one of the most important emerging threats that has made its activities international by using Internet capabilities. Considering the importance of fundamental studies in dealing with emerging phenomena in this study, this survey was conducted by a researcher-made questionnaire at the level of scholars and experts throughout the country. The role of modern media with the focus of the Internet and cyberspace on the spread of terrorism was examined The findings indicate that among the new media, cyberspace has the greatest contribution to the development and emergence of terrorist groups as new actors in the international arena.

Animation is one of the cultural-media products that has great potential to attract audiences because of its great capabilities. In the first step, this paper attempts to explain the appeal of animation from both 'media' and 'sociological-psychological' perspectives by using a descriptive-analytical approach. From the media perspective, the theory of persuasion can well analyze how the audience is attracted to the animation, and from the sociological-psychological dimension, Horton and Wool's theory of Persona, or the "media personalities", can capture how the audience is drawn to an animation. Check. Based on these two theories, the content components of animations that are appealing to the audience are presented below. These components include "saviorism and specialism", "ordinary heroes", "saga", "being unique", "infinity" and "representing the invisible world". Finally, attractiveness is analyzed from the perspective of Islamic philosophy and the impact of all kinds of attraction on human beings and society is examined. Accordingly, there are three kinds of "sensual", "delusional" and "intellectual" attractions, together with the three "vegetable", "animal" and "intellectual" human souls, which each of the semantic worlds descends into the realm of the human mind, and They then find inter-religious identity and express themselves in the realm of culture and lifestyle.

This study aimed to present a model of smart leadership based on soft power in selected government organizations in Sistan and Baluchestan province. The research method has been a combination of multidimensional data design. The statistical population of this research in the qualitative section includes experts (senior experts of government departments of Zahedan city and university professors) and in the quantitative section of 200 managers of selected government organizations in Sistan and Baluchestan province, which uses 30 targeted sampling methods. 132 managers of selected government organizations in Sistan and Baluchestan province were selected as the sample size. In the qualitative section of the research, the researcher first interviewed the experts and available documents to calculate the indicators of the soft leadership model based on soft power in government organizations through the method of thematic analysis. The output of this stage was the identification of 114 indicators in the form of 19 main dimensions and 32 sub-main dimensions. In the second step, to establish communication and sequence between the obtained dimensions and present the structural model, the method of interpretive structural modeling (ISM) was used. Based on the opinions of experts and analyzes, the smart leadership model based on soft power was calculated. The results showed that causal factors of soft leadership based on soft power in government organizations do not affect organizational strategy, but the underlying and structural factors of soft leadership based on soft power in government organizations affect strategy.